From bash to zsh and everywhere in between, show me yours and I’ll show you mines. Inspire others or get some feedback.
Simply copy & paste the output of alias in your terminal or add some comments to explain things for others.
Edit: Kbin users, click ‘More’ on a comment and use the fediverse link to read responses that have funky formatting
I Alias “sudo !!” with “plz”
For me it’s stfu
I rawdog every single command, I use no aliases at all.
I couldn’t even work if I had aliases in my muscle memory. Imagine ssh’ing to a server and every second command you issue doesn’t exist because it’s some weird alias you set up for yourself.
I’ll stick with the “pure” command and use tab completion.
That’s also part of the reason why I don’t use some of the fancy new tools like ripgrep and exa.
Yeah, I remember when Linux was first becoming cool, in the mid-to-late 90s. There was a lot of folk wisdom going around, and one of them was “make an
alias rm='rm -i'
so you don’t accidentally delete anything!”And then there was the (correct, IMHO) counter-wisdom of “no, that actually makes it more likely to accidentally delete something, because one day you’re going to be on a machine where that alias doesn’t exist, but you’ve become dependent on it existing”.
I don’t mind creating aliases to add colour or change formatting a little bit or something, but don’t make an alias to keep yourself safe, because it’ll probably backfire on you.
You couldn’t even work if you made a few longer commonly used commands convenient aliases? Well alright.
I can’t imagine how you feel about bash scripts lol.
Not the person you responded to, but sure. Breaking muscle memory is extremely grating.
Also, it’s pretty easy to type long commands with little typing. If you use ctrl+r to search backward in your history, you can easily recall long commands - and also, you can use ctrl+x,ctrl+e to edit the current command line in $EDITOR so you can edit long commands. These two tricks make it very easy to type long commands quickly with very little typing.
it’s pretty easy to type long commands with little typing
Big if true
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Metal
What… I didn’t know this was a thing.
So I could make be “sudo gimme-dat-new-new” Instead of “sudo DNF upgrade -y”
you can just put “gimme-dat-new-new”
alias gimmie-dat-new-new='sudo dnf upgrade -y'
Although you should probably look over your upgrade before applying it as a general good practice. But, hey, I do this myself (dnfup instead of gimmie-dat-etc.), so I can’t talk too much shit.
ETA: If you want it to be a persistent alias, though, you gotta add it to your .bashrc
(Bash-Specific)
App-Specific
alias battery='upower -i $(upower -e | grep 'BAT') | grep -E "state|to\ full|percentage"' # Get the battery level of my laptop server when I ssh into it alias audio="yt-dlp -f 'ba' -x --audio-format mp3" # Download the audio version of a youtube video alias wttr="curl wttr.in/Chicago" # Get the weather of my city in the terminal
Terminal Navigation
alias ba2sy="cp ~/.bash_aliases ~/Sync/" # copy my current iteration of my aliases to my shared syncthing folder so that it's accessible across devices alias sy2ba="cp ~/Sync/.bash_aliases ~/" # replace the current iteration of my aliases w/ the synced version from my syncthing folder alias mba='micro .bash_aliases' # open my aliases file in the modernized version of 'nano' alias reload="source ~/.bashrc" # Quickly refresh my system so that the latest alias file is loaded alias l='exa --group-directories-first -hlras modified --no-user --icons' # exa is a prettier version of ls. Options toggled: Human-readable, long format, reverse output, show hidden files/folders, sort by modified, hide the 'user' column since I'm the only one that uses the computer, and show the icons to make it look fancy```
Replaced Commands
alias cat='batcat --theme=ansi ' # Replace generic output of cat w/ a formatted version. This is bat (batcat in Debian) alias rm='trash ' # Instead of auto-deleting files, put them in the 'trash' bin for 30 days, then delete.
Server & Docker-related
alias lazy='/home/macallik/.local/bin/lazydocker' # Run Docker alias pad='ssh MyPad20334' # shorthand to ssh into my server
I wonder if you can be a madlad and symlink your bash-aliases to a synced file.
Not a symlink, but you can add
source /path/to/aliases
one your bashrc file to load them from another file. I do that and keep all of my dot files in a hit repo.
Thanks for the heads up
vim grindset 💪
alias q=exit alias :q=exit alias :wq=exit
alias .=exit
That would make my shell unusable, since some plugins use
.
/source
../ and . Are two different things to your shell
I know; I’m not talking about
./
. I put the slash outside the inline codeblock in the parent comment.My shell is setup with a chdir hook to
[[ -r. /.autoenv.zsh ]] && . ./.autoenv.zsh
.(Edit: Jerboa is bugged with “&” in codeblocks, that should be a “&&”, not
&&
)Ah, ok. For me it was an alias common in the university labs back on Ultrix. Became a habit way back then.
I have :q to exit too since i was trying to exit shell with :q. I guess (n)vim users cant exit their shells :)
we spent so much time learning to exit vim, we forgot how to exit shell 😔
Some QoL stuff my good friend set-up for me.
# ALIASES -- EXA alias ls='exa --group-directories-first --color=auto -h -aa -l --git' # ALIASES -- YAY alias yy='yay -Y --needed --norebuild --nocleanafter --nodiffmenu --noredownload --nocleanmenu --removemake --sudoloop' alias ya='yay -S --needed --norebuild --nocleanafter --nodiffmenu --noredownload --nocleanmenu --removemake --sudoloop' alias yu='yay -R --recursive --nosave' # ALIASES -- CP alias cp="cp --reflink=auto -i"
And then there’s a bunch of stuff from the output of
alias
, most of them are git aliases. Those which aren’t git-related are listed below:-='cd -' ...=../.. ....=../../.. .....=../../../.. ......=../../../../.. 1='cd -1' 2='cd -2' 3='cd -3' 4='cd -4' 5='cd -5' 6='cd -6' 7='cd -7' 8='cd -8' 9='cd -9' _='sudo ' cp='cp --reflink=auto -i' egrep='grep -E --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}' fgrep='grep -F --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}' history=omz_history l='ls -lah' la='ls -lAh' ll='ls -lh' ls='exa --group-directories-first --color=auto -h -aa -l --git' lsa='ls -lah' md='mkdir -p' rd=rmdir run-help=man which-command=whence
Good to see another exa user. Care to break down what yay does btw?
Ah, yay is an AUR helper, though I personally see it as a
pacman
helper as well. Link here. Some of the flags and options that can be used forpacman
can be used foryay
, thus, some of the flags in the aliases I use are actually forpacman
. Anyways, on to the breakdown.alias yy='yay -Y --needed --norebuild --nocleanafter --nodiffmenu --noredownload --nocleanmenu --removemake --sudoloop'
This one is what I use to look up for packages. The result of runnning
yy «search term»
would be a list of packages matching the search term and prompting the user on which package(s) to install.flag description -Y
performs yay-specific operations. --needed
(pacman) do not reinstall up to date packages --norebuild
skips package build if in cache and up to date --nocleanafter
do not remove package sources after successful build --noredownlod
skip pkgbuild download if in cache and up to date --nodiffmenu
don’t show diffs for build files --nocleanmenu
don’t clean build PKGBUILDS --removemake
remove makedepends after install --sudoloop
loop sudo calls in the background to avoid timeout alias ya='yay -S --needed --norebuild --nocleanafter --nodiffmenu --noredownload --nocleanmenu --removemake --sudoloop'
This one is what I use for installing packages. Useful if I already know what package I would be installing.
flag description -S
(pacman, extended by Yay to cover AUR as well) Synchronize packages. Packages are installed directly from the remote repositories, including all dependencies required to run the packages. alias yu='yay -R --recursive --nosave'
This one is what I use when uninstalling packages. I usually check the package name with something like
yay -Qi «package-name-guess»
beforehand.flag description -R
(pacman, extended by Yay to also remove cached data about devel packages) Remove package(s) from the system. --recursive
(pacman) Remove each target specified including all of their dependencies, provided that (A) they are not required by other packages; and (B) they were not explicitly installed by the user. This operation is recurisve and analogous to a backwards --sync
operation.--nosave
(pacman) Instructs pacman
to ignore file backup designations. (This avoids the removed files being renamed with a.pacsave
extension.)I actually don’t know much about both
yay
andpacman
myself, since the aliases were just passed onto me by the same friend who helped me (re-)install my system (long story) and set-up the aliases. Having looked all these up, however, I might make a few changes (like changing the--nocleanafter
and--nocleanmenu
options to their clean ones`).
I like the idea of binding numbers to parent directory traversal. I do cd …/… a lot in one of my projects (switching between source code and terraform folder), it’d be handy to get out of the terraform folder by just typing
2
.I actually would do
cd ..
and then do apwd
(and so on, repeatedly) because I often get confused and have a very short attention span that the aliases ended up unused.
I got so much crap gathered throughout the years… some of them I don’t even use, but, here they are:
#!/usr/bin/zsh # vi: ft=zsh ############# # zsh aliases ############# # grep alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' alias zgrep='zgrep --color=auto' # processes #alias pss='ps auxww | grep -v grep | grep' # show all processes with user, hide grep itself alias top='top -i -e m -E m' # hide inactive and zombie processes, show ram in MB # update system alias p='sudo pacman' alias pu='paru -Sua --noconfirm' # clean up alias pc='sudo pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qdtq) --noconfirm 2>/dev/null; paru -Sccd --noconfirm' # lvim alias nvim='lvim' alias vim='lvim' alias vi='lvim' alias v='lvim' # cpg & mvg alias cp='/usr/bin/cpg -ig' alias mv='/usr/bin/mvg -ig' # other useful ones alias rm='trash' alias duu='du -d 1 -h' # wayland alias gparted='sudo /bin/env WAYLAND_DISPLAY="$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY" XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/user/run/0 /usr/sbin/gparted' # edit configs alias vcs="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/starship/config.toml" # starship alias vca="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml" # alacritty alias vct="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf" # tmux alias vcv="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim/init.vim" # neovim alias vcl="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/lvim/config.lua" # lunarvim alias vch="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hypr/hyprland.conf" # hyprland alias vcw="$EDITOR $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/waybar/config" # waybar # edit & source zsh configs alias scz="source $ZDOTDIR/.zshrc" alias vcz="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/.zshrc && source $ZDOTDIR/.zshrc" alias vczo="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/options && source $ZDOTDIR/options" alias vczb="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/bindkeys && source $ZDOTDIR/bindkeys" alias vcze="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/exports && source $ZDOTDIR/exports" alias vcza="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/aliases && source $ZDOTDIR/aliases" alias vczc="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/completions && source $ZDOTDIR/completions" alias vczf="$EDITOR $ZDOTDIR/functions && source $ZDOTDIR/functions" # other cool toys alias exa='exa --long --header --git --sort=name --group-directories-first' alias ls='exa' alias cat='bat -pp' alias bat='bat --style=full' # x11 # alias X='startx ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/X11/xinitrc' # alias XX='~/.screenlayout/home2.sh' # alias kb='setxkbmap -rules evdev -model pc105 -layout "ro,de" -variant "basic" -option "grp:shift_caps_toggle"' # tmux alias tmux="tmux -f $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf" alias t="tmux new-session -A -s id" # dmenu stuff # alias dnm='networkmanager_dmenu' # alias dbt='dmenu-bluetooth' # other cli utils alias pm='pulsemixer' # locations alias lab='cd ~/priv/code/lab' alias own='cd ~/priv/code/own' alias pixl='aft-mtp-mount ~/priv/pixl' # cleanup home alias irssi="irssi --home ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/irssi" alias svn="svn --config-dir ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/subversion" alias wget="wget --hsts-file=$XDG_DATA_HOME/wget-hsts" # dotfiles alias stowe="sudo stow -d $HOME/.dotfiles/etc/ -t /etc/" # ansible alias ansible-vault='EDITOR=lvim ansible-vault' # acme alias acme='acme.sh --home "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/acme.sh/' # vscode alias code='vscodium --enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland' # time sync alias synctime='echo "time now:" && date && sudo systemctl stop ntpd && sudo ntpd -gq && sudo systemctl start ntpd && echo "new time:" && date' # nordvpn alias nvro='sudo systemctl start nordvpnd && nordvpn c ro && nordvpn whitelist add subnet 10.0.0.0/8 && nordvpn set dns 10.10.10.10' alias nvdown='nordvpn d && sudo systemctl stop nordvpnd' # work alias vpnup='nmcli con up vpn-work --ask' alias vpndown='nmcli con down vpn-work' alias vpn='nmcli con down vpn-work; nmcli con up vpn-work --ask' alias vault-connect='source $HOME/work/secrets/vault.work' alias terraform-connect='source $HOME/work/secrets/terraform.work' alias teamsx='killall -15 teams' alias adm='sudo mount /home/$HOME/work/adm' alias mongo='ssh -L \*:27777:appserver:27017 jumphost'
Good to see someone else using trash & bat. Kudos for the clean alias file w/ commented headers too! I just started doing it recently and it makes edits/additions so much easier
Thanks. It’s not the prettiest, but I try to keep an order of some kind… My zshrc was getting quite large, so I split it and when I did that I also put in some comments and headers.
Using trash is good… aliasing it to rm, maybe not so good
Care to elaborate?
For me, it once caused an issue once when I thought I was deleting files to make space for /boot/efi/ being at capacity (dual booting issues at the time) when in actuality I was just moving files to an impromptu trash can created on /boot/efi (so the lack of space remained the same lol), but on numerous occasions, it has actually saved my ass and allowed me to retrieve documents that I realized I needed to look at again.
The only other quirk is it straight up ignores all options, so I’ve tried to delete interactively (rm -i) and then had to use trash-list to view the deleted files
Maybe I’m being a little paranoid, but I DID accidentally delete a few directories with dotenvs in them, which is what led me to find trash in the first place. That experience really traumatized me… so to break the rm habit and make sure I don’t do that on ANY computer I set up
abbr rm '# Don\'t use this! Use
trash-cliinstead' #
andabbr t trash
.I try to keep backups of almost everything, so even if I accidentally delete something and only notice after a clear the trash, there is still a chance I will recover the missing pieces.
So I’ve checked and…
alias la='ls -a' alias mplayer='mplayer -noautosub -alang en' alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lh' alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lAa' alias x='startx' alias ekgi='ekg -i' alias glinks='links2 -g'
My god, this must be in my .bashrc since forever. I mean… links2? ekg? startx? It’s like archeology.
I will keep it there for future historians.
I will keep it there for future historians.
great, now i have spit coffee all over the place. thanks for the laugh!
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alias ls='ls --time-style=long-iso' alias la='ls -alh' alias ncdu='ncdu --color=off' alias wttr='curl wttr.in/?T0' alias vim='vimx' alias ipinfo='curl ipinfo.io --no-progress-meter | jq "del(.readme)"' alias pp="pkill -SIGSTOP -f " alias pc="pkill -SIGCONT -f "
Another wttr user 👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾
wttr gang
what is vimx just wondering ?
Seems to be just normal vim, maybe some distros packages the binary (of vim with more options enabled at compile time) as vimx so that it doesn’t conflict with another vim package (as an example vim-tiny). https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-vimx/
But only @aram@[email protected], can answer that for us.
vimx support X/Wayland copy paste, using "+y or "+p
Like GVim, but on terminal… haha…
Hehe pp
pp = process pause = pkill -f SIGSTOP
I hate when Win10 idle/pause on KVM/QEMU still taking much CPU, and the only way to stop it using pp/pkill…
https://blog.benyamin.xyz/2023/03/11/stop-windows-vm-cpu-usage-while-paused-on-qemu-linux/
ussr
For connecting as root with a private key on my main server named Undine Sous Speed.
The best alliases are little inside jokes that are easy to remember imo
Just some simple stuff:
Strix ~> alias alias balanced 'asusctl profile -P balanced' alias performance 'asusctl profile -P performance' alias quiet 'asusctl profile -P quiet' alias upd 'yay ; flatpak update'
alias a='alias' a c='clear' a p='pwd' a e='exit' a q='exit' a h='history | tail -n20' # turn off history, use 'set -o history' to turn it on again a so='set +o history' a b1='cd ../' a b2='cd ../../' a b3='cd ../../../' a b4='cd ../../../../' a b5='cd ../../../../../' a ls='ls --color=auto' a l='ls -ltrhG' a la='l -A' a vi='gvim' a grep='grep --color=auto' # open and source aliases a oa='vi ~/.bash_aliases' a sa='source ~/.bash_aliases' # sort file/directory sizes in current directory in human readable format a s='du -sh -- * | sort -h' # save last command from history to a file # tip, add a comment to end of command before saving, ex: ls --color=auto # colored ls output a sl='fc -ln -1 | sed "s/^\s*//" >> ~/.saved_commands.txt' # short-cut to grep that file a slg='< ~/.saved_commands.txt grep' # change ascii alphabets to unicode bold characters a ascii2bold="perl -Mopen=locale -Mutf8 -pe 'tr/a-zA-Z/𝗮-𝘇𝗔-𝗭/'" ### functions # 'command help' for command name and single option - ex: ch ls -A # see https://github.com/learnbyexample/command_help for a better script version ch() { whatis $1; man $1 | sed -n "/^\s*$2/,/^$/p" ; } # add path to filename(s) # usage: ap file1 file2 etc ap() { for f in "$@"; do echo "$PWD/$f"; done; } # simple case-insensitive file search based on name # usage: fs name # remove '-type f' if you want to match directories as well fs() { find -type f -iname '*'"$1"'*' ; } # open files with default application, don't print output/error messages # useful for opening docs, pdfs, images, etc from command line o() { xdg-open "$@" &> /dev/null ; } # if unix2dos and dos2unix commands aren't available by default unix2dos() { sed -i 's/$/\r/' "$@" ; } dos2unix() { sed -i 's/\r$//' "$@" ; }
What do you use the ascii to bold function for?
I used to use it for posting on Twitter, with some keywords (like book title) in bold.
My favorite one: alias upgrate=“sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade”
ahhh a pormanteau lol, I like it
alias nano='nano -l'
my only one, to have line numbers when searching for errors in log files
Copying multiple lines will be more difficult. You can use Ctrl+C to display the current position, use page up/down for coarse navigation.
A different way to do the usual
..="cd .."
and endless chains of...="cd ../.."
types of aliases:bash
/ksh
version:..() { local count="${1:-1}" local path="../" while (( --count > 0 )); do path="$path../" done cd -- "$path" }
zsh
single-line version:..() { cd $(printf "../%.s" {1..${1:-1}}) }
These take the number of directories that you want to move up as an argument (e.g.
.. 3
), otherwise they move you up one directory when used with no arguments.Thanks for sharing, likely will implement this!
There is a shell option for this (at least in zsh):
setopt autocd
. This allows you to change directories while omitting the cd in front